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在2016考研英語的備考中，都教授一貫認為，以真題帶點，方能穩扎穩打。以真題來分析解題思路，深度挖掘命題老師的出題思路，將真題作用發揮得淋漓盡致，實在是備考的最佳良方。能做到以上程度的考生，勢必會對考題有著一番深入透徹的研究，解題也更加得心應手。今天都教授就從真題的角度出發，帶考生們來看看真題中有哪些核心高頻考點。

PART  1

From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus – On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, the championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.

●閃光詞組

描述偉人的典型生活：recount the exemplary lives of great men

強調古典英雄的美德：highlight the virtue of classical heroes

征服命運、奮斗到社會頂層：conquer fortune and rise to the top

宣揚狡詐、無情和無恥：champion cunning , ruthlessness , and boldness

正直、仁慈和公正：virtue , mercy and justice

●長難句翻譯

In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus – On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes.

1337年，Petrarch 開始撰寫雜文《名人傳》，強調古典英雄的美德。

PART  2

“Universal history ， the history of what man has accomplished in this world , is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here ,”wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well , not any more it is not . Suddenly , Britain looks to have fallen out with its favorte historical form.This could be no more than a passing literary craze , but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past : less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain . Today , we want empathy , not inspiration.

●閃光詞組

實質上：be at bottom

可能只是：could be no more than X

一時的文學熱潮：a passing literary craze

了解過去：approach the past

需要共鳴，而不是啟示：want empathy , not inspiration

●長難句翻譯

This could be no more than a passing literary craze , but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past : less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain .

這可能只是一時的文學熱潮，但同時也揭示了一個更為廣泛的真理，指導我們現在應該如何了解過去：不那么著重與向前人學習，對感受他們的痛苦更感興趣。

凡事貴在堅持，有一種成功叫做永不言棄，大抵能成就大事者，身上都有著堅持的毅力。希望各位考生能夠保持水滴石穿的精神，在今后的2016考研備考中一步一個腳印的穩扎穩打，最終叩響理想的大門。預祝各位考生金榜題名，獨占鰲頭！