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攻克考研英語長難句,除了詞匯過關之外,對于語法句型也要熟悉,學會拆分與組合。長難句中常見10種結構句型,考生若是能夠熟練掌握,相信分析起來會輕松不少。下面小編為大家分析解讀狀語從句結構:
【狀語從句結構分析】
一、理論常識
狀語從句,屬于副詞性從句,簡單說就是從句在句子中擔任狀語,分為時間、目的、地點、條件、方式、讓步、比較、結果、原因9種狀語從句。
時間引導詞:when , after , before , while , until , till , since , as soon as , everytime , the moment等
地點引導詞:where , wherever等
原因引導詞:because , since=now that , as等
條件引導詞:if , whether , unless , as long as ,on condition that , providing that等
結果引導詞:so / such ... that , so等
目的引導詞:in order that , so that等
讓步引導詞:though , although , however , whatever=no matter what even if , even though , as (倒裝) 等
方式引導詞:as , as if等
比較引導詞:than , as ... as , the more ... , the more ... 等
二、真題舉例
例句1:While formal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to perform this role , informal learning is acquired as a natural part of a child's development .
【重點詞匯解析】transmit,vt. 傳輸、傳播 vi. 傳輸、發射信號;(in)formal,adj. (非)正式的
【參考翻譯】盡管正式的學習過程是由挑選出來擔當此角色的教師來進行的,非正式的學習過程卻是作為孩子成長的自然一部分而完成的。
例句2:While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others , and thus lead to conflict , it cannot be said that war-like conflict among other nations is inevitable , although competition is .
【重點詞匯解析】territory,n. 領土、版圖;expense,n. 代價、損失 vt. 向……收取費用;inevitable,adj. 不可避免的
【參考翻譯】雖然這種競爭會引發以他人利益為代價的領土擴張行動,因此也會引發沖突,但卻不能認為類似于戰爭的國家間的沖突不可避免,盡管競爭是不可避免的。
例句3: While it is true that to date the Internet seems to be favoring the most developed sectors of the international community over the less developed , this need not always be the case .
【重點詞匯解析】favor,vt. 喜歡、贊成 n. 喜愛
【參考翻譯】盡管迄今為止互聯網似乎更加青睞國際社會中的發達領域,而非不太發達的領域,情形并不總是如此。
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